Injin Rage Ruwa

(Mechanism of Water Reducer)

Gabatarwa zuwa Mai Rage Ruwa

Wakilin rage ruwa ko mai rage ruwan kankare wani nau'in siminti ne wanda zai iya rage yawan ruwan da ake sha a ƙarƙashin yanayin kiyaye ɓacin rai na asali ba canzawa. Yana da tasirin tarwatsawa akan barbashi na siminti, yana iya haɓaka aikin sa, rage yawan amfani da ruwa a kowace raka'a, inganta haɓakar ruwan kankare, ko rage adadin siminti a kowace naúrar, ceton ciminti.

Aikace-aikace na Mai Rage Ruwa

Wakilin rage ruwa ya dace da kowane nau'in gine-gine na masana'antu da na jama'a, kiyaye ruwa, sufuri, tashar jiragen ruwa, precast na injiniya na birni, da yin simintin simintin ƙarfafa;

Dace da babban ƙarfi, matsananci-high-ƙarfi, da matsakaici ƙarfi kankare, kazalika da buƙatun na farkon ƙarfin, matsakaici juriya sanyi, da kuma babban motsi kankare;

Dace da tururi curing precast kankare aka gyara;

Ya dace da raguwar ruwa da kayan haɓaka kayan haɓaka daban-daban na fili (master material).

Injin Rage Ruwa

1.Dispersion: Bayan hadawa da ruwa, saboda hydration na siminti barbashi, siminti barbashi 's surface samar da biyu lantarki Layer, wanda Forms wani warware ruwa fim. Kuma siminti barbashi surface tare da m zargin sa ciminti barbashi tsakanin tarayya da hadin gwiwa, don samar da wani slurry flocculation tsarin, yin cewa 10% ~ 30% na hadawa ruwa an nannade a cikin siminti barbashi, sabõda haka, ba za su iya shiga cikin free kwarara da lubrication, shafi fluidity na kankare cakuda. A lokacin da ƙara ruwa rage wakili, saboda da ruwa rage wakili kwayoyin adsorbed a saman siminti barbashi iya turawa, siminti barbashi surface (yawanci a korau cajin) tare da wannan cajin, samar da electrostatic repulsion, tsokana da sumunti barbashi don tarwatsa juna, flocculation tsarin rugujewa, saki da nannade part na ruwa, shiga a cikin kankare ya kwarara ruwa, sabõda haka, zuwa ga kankare gauraye.

2.Lubrication: Ruwa-rage wakili a cikin hydrophilic tushe polarity ne sosai karfi, don haka ciminti barbashi surface na ruwa-rage wakili adsorption fim da ruwa kwayoyin iya samar da wani barga Layer na solvated ruwa fim, wannan Layer na ruwa fim yana da kyau lubrication, iya yadda ya kamata rage zamiya juriya tsakanin ciminti barbashi, don haka da cewa shi ne kara inganta fluidity.

3.Sai juriya: sarkar reshe reshe a cikin tsarin ruwa aka tsawaita a cikin mafita mai ruwa mai girma tare da wani kauri a saman barbashi barbashi. Lokacin da barbashi na siminti ya rufe, Layer adsorption ya fara zobe, wato, barbashin simintin suna samar da juriya na sararin samaniya, da yawan haɗuwa, da juriya na sararin samaniya, mafi girma da ƙwayar simintin siminti ya hana mafi girma, ta yadda slump na siminti don kula da kyau.

4.Sustained saki sakamako na graft copolymerization reshe sarkar: New irin ruwa-rage wakili irin su poly (carboxylic acid ruwa-rage wakili a cikin aiwatar da shirye-shirye, da kwayoyin na ruwa-rage wakili a kan grafting a kan wasu daga cikin branched-sarkar, da branched-sarkar ba kawai zai iya samar da sarari steric sakamako, da kuma yanayi a hankali a cikin reshe na hydration, da ciminti na asali sakamako a cikin reshe. An katse, don saki ƙarin carboxylic acid tare da tasirin watsawa, ta yadda zai iya inganta tasirin watsawar simintin siminti, da sarrafa asarar slump.

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(Mechanism of Water Reducer)